Benzoic acid is a white, crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid, It naturally occurs in certain fruits and is widely synthesized for industrial use. Known for its antimicrobial and preservative properties, benzoic acid is a versatile compound used across various industries.
In the food and beverage industry, benzoic acid and its salts (such as sodium benzoate) are used as preservatives to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in acidic products like soft drinks, fruit juices, and pickles. In the pharmaceutical sector, it serves as an ingredient in ointments and topical formulations for antifungal treatments. The cosmetics industry utilizes benzoic acid for its antimicrobial properties in skincare products. Additionally, benzoic acid is used in the chemical industry as a precursor for synthesizing benzoyl chloride, plasticizers, and other organic compounds. Its stability and preservative qualities make it a valuable component in various applications.